:root{
    --navy-950:#0a1c33;
    --navy-900:#0f2647;
    --navy-800:#173461;
    --navy-700:#204a82;
    --magenta:#d81b72;
    --magenta-dark:#a3125a;
    --magenta-light:#f4bcd6;
    --sky:#2ca6e0;
    --sky-light:#a9ddf5;
    --sky-dark:#1d6f96;
    --gold:#cf9d43;
    --gold-light:#e9cd93;
    --paper:#f7f3ea;
    --paper-2:#efe6d3;
    --ink:#132038;
    --ink-soft:#4c5a6e;
    --line: rgba(19,32,56,0.14);
    --radius-sm: 4px;
    --radius-md: 10px;
    --ease: cubic-bezier(.22,.68,.2,1);
  }

  *,*::before,*::after{ box-sizing:border-box; }
  html{ scroll-behavior:smooth; }
  body{
    margin:0;
    background:var(--paper);
    color:var(--ink);
    font-family:'IBM Plex Sans', sans-serif;
    -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;
    overflow-x:hidden;
  }
  img{ max-width:100%; display:block; }
  a{ color:inherit; text-decoration:none; }
  ul{ margin:0; padding:0; list-style:none; }
  h1,h2,h3,h4{ font-family:'Fraunces', serif; margin:0; }
  .eyebrow{
    font-family:'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
    font-size:.72rem;
    letter-spacing:.14em;
    text-transform:uppercase;
    display:inline-flex;
    align-items:center;
    gap:.5em;
  }
  .eyebrow::before{
    content:"";
    width:22px; height:1px;
    background:currentColor;
    display:inline-block;
  }
  .wrap{
    max-width:1240px;
    margin:0 auto;
    padding:0 clamp(20px,4vw,48px);
  }
  button{ font-family:inherit; cursor:pointer; }

  /* ============ BUTTONS ============ */
  .btn{
    display:inline-flex;
    align-items:center;
    justify-content:center;
    gap:.55em;
    padding:.9em 1.7em;
    border-radius:2px;
    font-size:.92rem;
    font-weight:600;
    border:1px solid transparent;
    transition:transform .35s var(--ease), background .3s, border-color .3s, color .3s;
    white-space:nowrap;
  }
  .btn-gold{
    background:linear-gradient(180deg, var(--gold-light), var(--gold));
    color:var(--navy-950);
  }
  .btn-gold:hover{ transform:translateY(-2px); }
  .btn-ghost{
    border-color:rgba(247,243,234,.4);
    color:var(--paper);
  }
  .btn-ghost:hover{ border-color:var(--paper); background:rgba(247,243,234,.08); }
  .btn-sm{ padding:.6em 1.1em; font-size:.78rem; }
  .btn-outline-ink{ border-color:var(--line); color:var(--ink); background:transparent; }
  .btn-outline-ink:hover{ background:var(--ink); color:#fff; border-color:var(--ink); }
  .btn-ink{
    background:var(--navy-900);
    color:var(--paper);
  }
  .btn-ink:hover{ background:var(--navy-800); transform:translateY(-2px); }

  /* ============ HEADER ============ */
  .site-header{
    position:fixed; top:0; left:0; right:0;
    z-index:200;
    background:rgba(10,28,51,.92);
    backdrop-filter:blur(14px) saturate(140%);
    border-bottom:1px solid rgba(247,243,234,.08);
    transition:background .4s var(--ease), padding .4s var(--ease), box-shadow .4s;
    overflow:visible;
  }
  .site-header.scrolled{
    background:rgba(10,28,51,.94);
    box-shadow:0 12px 30px -18px rgba(0,0,0,.5);
  }
  .header-inner{
    display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:space-between;
    padding:16px clamp(20px,4vw,48px);
    transition:padding .4s var(--ease);
  }
  .scrolled .header-inner{ padding-top:11px; padding-bottom:11px; }

  .brand{ display:flex; align-items:center; gap:14px; color:var(--paper); }
  .brand img{ width:42px; height:42px; border-radius:50%; }
  .brand-text{ line-height:1.15; }
  .brand-text .name{
    font-family:'Fraunces', serif; font-weight:700; font-size:1.05rem; color:var(--paper);
    letter-spacing:.01em;
  }
  .brand-text .sub{
    font-family:'IBM Plex Mono', monospace; font-size:.62rem; letter-spacing:.12em;
    text-transform:uppercase; color:var(--sky-light);
  }

  .desktop-nav{ display:flex; align-items:center; gap:2px; }
  .desktop-nav > li{ position:relative; }
  .desktop-nav > li.has-mega{ position:static; }
  .nav-link{
    display:flex; align-items:center; gap:6px;
    padding:10px 16px;
    color:rgba(247,243,234,.86);
    font-size:.9rem; font-weight:500;
    border-radius:2px;
    transition:color .25s, background .25s;
  }
  .nav-link:hover, .nav-link:focus-visible{ color:#fff; background:rgba(247,243,234,.06); }
  .caret{ width:9px; height:9px; transition:transform .3s var(--ease); opacity:.7; }
  .has-mega:hover .caret, .has-mega.open .caret{ transform:rotate(180deg); }

  .header-actions{ display:flex; align-items:center; gap:10px; }
  .icon-btn{
    width:38px; height:38px; border-radius:50%;
    display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;
    background:transparent; border:1px solid rgba(247,243,234,.25);
    color:var(--paper); transition:background .3s, border-color .3s;
  }
  .icon-btn:hover{ background:rgba(247,243,234,.1); border-color:rgba(247,243,234,.5); }
  .btn-staff-login{
    padding:.65em 1.15em; font-size:.82rem; font-weight:600;
    border:1px solid rgba(247,243,234,.35); color:var(--paper); background:transparent;
    border-radius:2px; white-space:nowrap;
    transition:background .25s, border-color .25s, color .25s;
  }
  .btn-staff-login:hover{
    background:rgba(247,243,234,.1); border-color:var(--gold-light); color:#fff;
  }
  .hamburger{ display:none; }

  /* ============ MEGA MENU ============ */
  .mega{
    position:absolute; top:100%; left:0; right:0; width:100%;
    background:#0a1c33;
    border-bottom:1px solid rgba(207,157,67,.35);
    box-shadow:0 30px 60px -20px rgba(0,0,0,.6);
    opacity:0; visibility:hidden; transform:translateY(-8px);
    transition:opacity .3s var(--ease), transform .3s var(--ease), visibility .3s;
    z-index:180;
    pointer-events:none;
  }
  .has-mega.open .mega, .has-mega:hover .mega{
    opacity:1; visibility:visible; transform:translateY(0);
    pointer-events:auto;
  }
  .mega-inner{
    max-width:1240px; margin:0 auto;
    padding:38px clamp(20px,4vw,48px) 34px;
    display:grid;
    grid-template-columns:1.1fr repeat(3, 1fr);
    gap:36px;
    background:#0a1c33;
  }
  .mega-inner.mega-volumes{
    grid-template-columns:1.1fr repeat(3, 1fr);
  }
  .mega-vol-grid{
    grid-column:2 / -1;
    display:grid;
    grid-template-columns:repeat(3, 1fr);
    gap:10px 18px;
  }
  .mega-intro .eyebrow{ color:var(--sky-light); margin-bottom:14px; }
  .mega-intro h4{ color:var(--paper); font-size:1.35rem; font-weight:600; line-height:1.25; margin-bottom:10px; }
  .mega-intro p{ color:rgba(247,243,234,.55); font-size:.85rem; line-height:1.6; margin:0 0 18px; }
  .mega-col-title{
    font-family:'IBM Plex Mono', monospace; font-size:.68rem; letter-spacing:.1em;
    text-transform:uppercase; color:var(--gold-light); margin-bottom:16px; display:block;
  }
  .mega-col li{ margin-bottom:4px; }
  .mega-col a{
    display:flex; flex-direction:column; gap:2px;
    padding:9px 10px; margin:0 -10px; border-radius:4px;
    color:rgba(247,243,234,.82);
    transition:background .25s, color .25s, padding-left .25s;
  }
  .mega-col a:hover{ background:rgba(247,243,234,.06); color:#fff; padding-left:16px; }
  .mega-col a .tag{
    font-family:'IBM Plex Mono', monospace; font-size:.68rem; color:var(--sky-light); opacity:.75;
  }
  .mega-col a strong{ font-size:.88rem; font-weight:500; }

  /* ============ MOBILE DRAWER ============ */
  .drawer-overlay{
    position:fixed; inset:0; background:rgba(10,20,35,.55);
    backdrop-filter:blur(2px);
    opacity:0; visibility:hidden; transition:opacity .4s var(--ease), visibility .4s;
    z-index:250;
  }
  .drawer-overlay.active{ opacity:1; visibility:visible; }

  .mobile-drawer{
    position:fixed; top:0; right:0; bottom:0;
    width:min(86vw, 380px);
    background:var(--navy-950);
    z-index:260;
    transform:translateX(100%);
    transition:transform .45s var(--ease);
    display:flex; flex-direction:column;
    box-shadow:-20px 0 50px -10px rgba(0,0,0,.5);
  }
  .mobile-drawer.active{ transform:translateX(0); }
  .drawer-head{
    display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:space-between;
    padding:20px 22px; border-bottom:1px solid rgba(247,243,234,.1);
  }
  .drawer-head .brand{ color:var(--paper); }
  .drawer-close{
    width:36px; height:36px; border-radius:50%; border:1px solid rgba(247,243,234,.25);
    background:transparent; color:var(--paper); display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;
  }
  .drawer-body{ flex:1; overflow-y:auto; padding:12px 10px 30px; }
  .drawer-link{
    display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:space-between;
    padding:16px 14px; color:rgba(247,243,234,.9);
    font-size:1rem; font-weight:500; border-bottom:1px solid rgba(247,243,234,.07);
  }
  .drawer-link svg{ width:16px; height:16px; transition:transform .35s var(--ease); opacity:.6; }
  .drawer-acc{ border-bottom:1px solid rgba(247,243,234,.07); }
  .drawer-acc.open .drawer-link svg{ transform:rotate(90deg); }
  .drawer-panel{
    max-height:0; overflow:hidden; transition:max-height .4s var(--ease);
    background:rgba(247,243,234,.03);
  }
  .drawer-acc.open .drawer-panel{ max-height:600px; }
  .drawer-panel a{
    display:block; padding:11px 14px 11px 26px; font-size:.86rem;
    color:rgba(247,243,234,.68); border-top:1px solid rgba(247,243,234,.05);
  }
  .drawer-foot{ padding:20px 22px 28px; border-top:1px solid rgba(247,243,234,.1); }
  .drawer-foot .btn{ width:100%; margin-bottom:10px; }

  /* ============ HERO (the "cover") ============ */
  .hero{
    position:relative;
    background:
      radial-gradient(ellipse 900px 500px at 15% -10%, rgba(216,27,114,.28), transparent 60%),
      radial-gradient(ellipse 700px 500px at 110% 10%, rgba(44,166,224,.22), transparent 55%),
      linear-gradient(160deg, var(--navy-950) 0%, var(--navy-900) 52%, var(--navy-800) 100%);
    color:var(--paper);
    padding:168px 0 0;
    overflow:hidden;
  }
  .hero::before{
    content:"";
    position:absolute; inset:0;
    background-image:
      linear-gradient(rgba(247,243,234,.035) 1px, transparent 1px),
      linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(247,243,234,.035) 1px, transparent 1px);
    background-size:64px 64px;
    mask-image:radial-gradient(ellipse 80% 60% at 50% 20%, black, transparent);
    pointer-events:none;
  }
  .hero-grid{
    position:relative; z-index:2;
    display:grid; grid-template-columns:1.15fr .85fr; gap:56px;
    align-items:center;
    padding-bottom:110px;
  }
  .hero-copy .eyebrow{ color:var(--gold-light); margin-bottom:22px; }
  .hero h1{
    font-size:clamp(2.5rem, 4.6vw, 4.1rem);
    font-weight:600; line-height:1.06; letter-spacing:-.01em;
    margin-bottom:24px;
  }
  .hero h1 em{
    font-style:italic; font-weight:400;
    background:linear-gradient(100deg, var(--gold-light), var(--magenta-light) 60%, var(--sky-light));
    -webkit-background-clip:text; background-clip:text; color:transparent;
  }
  .hero p.lede{
    font-size:1.08rem; line-height:1.7; color:rgba(247,243,234,.68);
    max-width:46ch; margin-bottom:36px;
  }
  .hero-ctas{ display:flex; gap:14px; flex-wrap:wrap; margin-bottom:56px; }

  .stat-row{
    display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);
    gap:0; border-top:1px solid rgba(247,243,234,.14);
    padding-top:28px; max-width:560px;
  }
  .stat{ padding-right:14px; }
  .stat .num{
    font-family:'Fraunces', serif; font-weight:600; font-size:clamp(1.5rem,2.4vw,2.1rem);
    color:var(--paper); display:flex; align-items:baseline; gap:2px;
  }
  .stat .num .suffix{ font-size:.55em; color:var(--sky-light); }
  .stat .label{
    font-family:'IBM Plex Mono', monospace; font-size:.66rem; letter-spacing:.06em;
    color:rgba(247,243,234,.5); text-transform:uppercase; margin-top:6px; line-height:1.4;
  }

  /* Hero seal / medallion */
  .hero-visual{ position:relative; display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; }
  .seal-orbit{
    position:relative; width:min(360px, 80%); aspect-ratio:1;
    display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;
  }
  .seal-ring{
    position:absolute; inset:0; border-radius:50%;
    border:1px dashed rgba(233,205,147,.35);
    animation:spin 40s linear infinite;
  }
  .seal-ring.r2{ inset:26px; border-color:rgba(169,221,245,.3); animation-duration:60s; animation-direction:reverse; }
  @keyframes spin{ to{ transform:rotate(360deg); } }
  .seal-core{
    position:relative; width:62%; aspect-ratio:1; border-radius:50%;
    background:radial-gradient(circle at 32% 28%, #1c3a63, var(--navy-950) 72%);
    display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;
    box-shadow:0 0 0 10px rgba(247,243,234,.05), 0 30px 60px -15px rgba(0,0,0,.6);
    animation:breathe 6s ease-in-out infinite;
  }
  @keyframes breathe{ 0%,100%{ transform:scale(1); } 50%{ transform:scale(1.025); } }
  .seal-core img{ width:78%; border-radius:50%; }
  .seal-badge{
    position:absolute; bottom:6%; right:2%;
    background:var(--gold); color:var(--navy-950);
    font-family:'IBM Plex Mono', monospace; font-size:.62rem; font-weight:500;
    letter-spacing:.05em; text-transform:uppercase;
    padding:9px 13px; border-radius:2px;
    box-shadow:0 14px 30px -8px rgba(0,0,0,.5);
  }
  .seal-card{
    position:absolute; top:4%; left:-6%;
    background:rgba(247,243,234,.06); border:1px solid rgba(247,243,234,.15);
    backdrop-filter:blur(6px);
    padding:12px 16px; border-radius:6px; max-width:190px;
    font-size:.76rem; color:rgba(247,243,234,.85); line-height:1.5;
  }
  .seal-card b{ display:block; color:var(--paper); font-family:'Fraunces',serif; font-size:.95rem; margin-bottom:2px; }

  /* Page-curl divider between cover and pages */
  .curl{ position:relative; z-index:2; line-height:0; }
  .curl svg{ width:100%; height:auto; display:block; }

  /* ============ SECTION HEADS ============ */
  .section{ padding:100px 0; position:relative; }
  .section-head{
    display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:flex-end;
    gap:40px; margin-bottom:56px; flex-wrap:wrap;
  }
  .section-head .eyebrow{ color:var(--magenta-dark); margin-bottom:16px; }
  .section-head h2{ font-size:clamp(1.9rem,3vw,2.6rem); font-weight:600; letter-spacing:-.01em; max-width:16ch; }
  .section-head p{ max-width:38ch; color:var(--ink-soft); line-height:1.65; font-size:.95rem; }

  .reveal{ opacity:0; transform:translateY(26px); transition:opacity .8s var(--ease), transform .8s var(--ease); }
  .reveal.in-view{ opacity:1; transform:translateY(0); }

  /* ============ JOURNALS GRID ============ */
  .journals-grid{ display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(3, 1fr); gap:26px; }
  .jcard{
    background:#fff; border:1px solid var(--line); border-radius:var(--radius-md);
    padding:30px 26px 26px; position:relative; overflow:hidden;
    transition:transform .45s var(--ease), box-shadow .45s var(--ease);
  }
  .jcard:hover{ transform:translateY(-6px); box-shadow:0 30px 50px -24px rgba(19,32,56,.28); }
  .jcard::before{
    content:""; position:absolute; top:0; left:0; right:0; height:5px;
  }
  .jcard .jnum{
    font-family:'IBM Plex Mono', monospace; font-size:.7rem; color:var(--ink-soft);
    letter-spacing:.08em; margin-bottom:18px; display:block;
  }
  .jcard .jcard-logo{
    width:64px; height:64px; border-radius:8px; object-fit:contain;
    background:var(--paper-2); border:1px solid var(--line);
    padding:6px; margin-bottom:16px; display:block;
  }
  .jcard .jcard-logo-fallback{
    width:64px; height:64px; border-radius:8px; margin-bottom:16px;
    display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;
    background:linear-gradient(145deg, var(--accent, var(--sky)), color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent, var(--sky)) 55%, #0a1c33));
    color:#fff; font-family:'Fraunces', serif; font-weight:700; font-size:1.1rem;
  }
  .jcard h3{ font-size:1.28rem; font-weight:600; line-height:1.3; margin-bottom:12px; }
  .jcard p{ font-size:.87rem; color:var(--ink-soft); line-height:1.65; margin-bottom:22px; }
  .jcard .jmeta{
    display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center;
    padding-top:16px; border-top:1px solid var(--line);
    font-size:.78rem; color:var(--ink-soft);
  }
  .jcard .jmeta a{ font-weight:600; color:var(--accent, var(--navy-900)); display:flex; align-items:center; gap:5px; }
  .jcard .jmeta a svg{ width:13px; height:13px; transition:transform .3s var(--ease); }
  .jcard .jmeta a:hover svg{ transform:translateX(3px); }

  /* ============ TICKER ============ */
  .ticker-wrap{
    background:var(--navy-950); color:var(--paper);
    padding:22px 0; overflow:hidden; position:relative;
    border-top:1px solid rgba(207,157,67,.3); border-bottom:1px solid rgba(207,157,67,.3);
  }
  .ticker-track{
    display:flex; gap:56px; white-space:nowrap; width:max-content;
    animation:ticker 32s linear infinite;
  }
  .ticker-wrap:hover .ticker-track{ animation-play-state:paused; }
  @keyframes ticker{ from{ transform:translateX(0);} to{ transform:translateX(-50%);} }
  .ticker-item{ display:flex; align-items:center; gap:14px; font-size:.88rem; }
  .ticker-item .dot{ width:6px; height:6px; border-radius:50%; background:var(--magenta-light); }
  .ticker-item span.doi{ font-family:'IBM Plex Mono', monospace; color:var(--sky-light); font-size:.76rem; }

  /* ============ PROCESS ============ */
  .process-list{ display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr); gap:18px; counter-reset:step; }
  .pstep{
    background:#fff; border:1px solid var(--line); border-radius:var(--radius-md);
    padding:26px 20px; position:relative;
  }
  .pstep .pn{
    font-family:'Fraunces', serif; font-size:2.3rem; font-weight:600;
    color:var(--paper-2); -webkit-text-stroke:1px var(--magenta); color:transparent;
    display:block; margin-bottom:14px; line-height:1;
  }
  .pstep h4{ font-size:1rem; font-weight:600; margin-bottom:8px; }
  .pstep p{ font-size:.82rem; color:var(--ink-soft); line-height:1.55; }
  .pstep:not(:last-child)::after{
    content:""; position:absolute; top:50%; right:-19px; width:18px; height:1px;
    background:repeating-linear-gradient(90deg, var(--line) 0 6px, transparent 6px 10px);
    display:none;
  }
  @media(min-width:1080px){ .pstep:not(:last-child)::after{ display:block; } }

  /* ============ ARTICLES ============ */
  .articles-layout{ display:grid; grid-template-columns:1fr 320px; gap:50px; }
  .article-row{
    display:grid; grid-template-columns:90px 1fr auto; gap:22px; align-items:start;
    padding:24px 0; border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
  }
  .article-row:first-child{ border-top:1px solid var(--line); }
  .article-issue{ font-family:'IBM Plex Mono', monospace; font-size:.72rem; color:var(--ink-soft); line-height:1.6; }
  .article-issue b{ display:block; font-size:1.15rem; color:var(--ink); font-family:'Fraunces',serif; }
  .article-main h4{ font-size:1.08rem; font-weight:600; line-height:1.4; margin-bottom:8px; }
  .article-main .a-meta{ font-size:.8rem; color:var(--ink-soft); }
  .article-main .a-meta .fac{ color:var(--magenta-dark); font-weight:600; }
  .article-go{
    width:36px; height:36px; border-radius:50%; border:1px solid var(--line);
    display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; flex-shrink:0;
    transition:background .3s, border-color .3s, transform .3s;
  }
  .article-row:hover .article-go{ background:var(--navy-900); border-color:var(--navy-900); transform:rotate(45deg); }
  .article-row:hover .article-go svg{ stroke:#fff; }
  .article-go svg{ width:14px; height:14px; stroke:var(--ink); transition:stroke .3s; }

  .side-panel{
    background:var(--navy-950); color:var(--paper); border-radius:var(--radius-md);
    padding:34px 28px; position:sticky; top:110px; height:fit-content;
  }
  .side-panel .eyebrow{ color:var(--gold-light); margin-bottom:16px; }
  .side-panel h3{ font-size:1.4rem; font-weight:600; line-height:1.3; margin-bottom:14px; }
  .side-panel p{ font-size:.86rem; color:rgba(247,243,234,.6); line-height:1.65; margin-bottom:24px; }
  .index-chips{ display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:8px; margin-bottom:26px; }
  .index-chips span{
    font-family:'IBM Plex Mono', monospace; font-size:.68rem; letter-spacing:.03em;
    border:1px solid rgba(247,243,234,.22); padding:7px 11px; border-radius:20px;
    color:rgba(247,243,234,.75);
  }

  /* ============ CTA BANNER ============ */
  .cta-banner{
    background:linear-gradient(120deg, var(--magenta-dark), var(--magenta) 60%, #b81c74);
    color:#fff; border-radius:var(--radius-md); padding:56px clamp(28px,5vw,72px);
    display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:space-between; gap:40px; flex-wrap:wrap;
    position:relative; overflow:hidden;
  }
  .cta-banner::after{
    content:""; position:absolute; right:-60px; top:-60px; width:260px; height:260px;
    border-radius:50%; border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18);
  }
  .cta-banner h2{ font-size:clamp(1.6rem,2.6vw,2.2rem); font-weight:600; max-width:16ch; line-height:1.25; }
  .cta-banner p{ color:rgba(255,255,255,.8); max-width:36ch; margin-top:10px; font-size:.92rem; }

  /* ============ FOOTER ============ */
  footer{ background:var(--navy-950); color:rgba(247,243,234,.65); padding:80px 0 30px; }
  .footer-top{ display:grid; grid-template-columns:1.4fr repeat(4,1fr); gap:40px; padding-bottom:56px; border-bottom:1px solid rgba(247,243,234,.1); }
  .footer-brand .brand{ margin-bottom:16px; }
  .footer-brand p{ font-size:.85rem; line-height:1.7; max-width:32ch; color:rgba(247,243,234,.5); }
  .fcol-title{ font-family:'IBM Plex Mono', monospace; font-size:.68rem; letter-spacing:.1em; text-transform:uppercase; color:var(--gold-light); margin-bottom:18px; display:block; }
  .fcol li{ margin-bottom:11px; }
  .fcol a{ font-size:.86rem; color:rgba(247,243,234,.62); transition:color .25s; }
  .fcol a:hover{ color:#fff; }
  .footer-bottom{ display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center; padding-top:26px; font-size:.78rem; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:14px; }
  .footer-bottom .socials{ display:flex; gap:10px; }
  .footer-bottom .socials a{
    width:34px; height:34px; border-radius:50%; border:1px solid rgba(247,243,234,.2);
    display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;
  }
  .footer-bottom .socials a:hover{ background:rgba(247,243,234,.08); }

  /* ============ RESPONSIVE ============ */
  @media(max-width:1080px){
    .mega-inner{ grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr; }
    .mega-intro{ grid-column:1 / -1; }
    .process-list{ grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr); }
    .articles-layout{ grid-template-columns:1fr; }
    .side-panel{ position:static; }
  }
  @media(max-width:900px){
    .desktop-nav, .header-actions .icon-btn.search-desktop, .btn-staff-login{ display:none; }
    .hamburger{ display:flex; }
    .hero-grid{ grid-template-columns:1fr; padding-bottom:70px; }
    .hero-visual{ order:-1; margin-bottom:20px; }
    .stat-row{ grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr); row-gap:22px; max-width:100%; }
    .journals-grid{ grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr); }
    .process-list{ grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr); }
    .footer-top{ grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr); }
  }
  @media(max-width:640px){
    .hero{ padding-top:130px; }
    .hero h1{ font-size:2.1rem; }
    .journals-grid{ grid-template-columns:1fr; }
    .process-list{ grid-template-columns:1fr; }
    .article-row{ grid-template-columns:60px 1fr auto; gap:14px; }
    .footer-top{ grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr; gap:30px; }
    .section{ padding:70px 0; }
    .cta-banner{ padding:40px 24px; }
    .hero-ctas .btn{ flex:1; }
    .breadcrumb-bar{ padding-top:100px; }
    .masthead h1{ font-size:1.9rem; }
    .archive-bar-inner{ flex-direction:column; align-items:stretch; }
    .archive-search{ max-width:none; }
    .archive-controls-right{ justify-content:space-between; }
    .volumes-grid{ grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr); gap:26px 16px; }
  }

  @media(max-width:1080px){
    .masthead-grid{ grid-template-columns:1fr; }
    .masthead-visual{ order:-1; margin-bottom:10px; }
    .feature-cover{ width:190px; }
  }
  @media(max-width:900px){
    .meta-strip{ grid-template-columns:repeat(2,auto); row-gap:20px; }
    .archive-bar{ top:0; }
  }

  /* ============ JOURNAL SHOW: BREADCRUMB ============ */
  .breadcrumb-bar{ background:var(--navy-950); padding:130px 0 0; }
  .breadcrumb{
    display:flex; align-items:center; gap:8px; flex-wrap:wrap;
    font-family:'IBM Plex Mono', monospace; font-size:.74rem; color:rgba(247,243,234,.5);
    padding-bottom:28px;
  }
  .breadcrumb a:hover{ color:var(--paper); }
  .breadcrumb .sep{ opacity:.4; }
  .breadcrumb .current{ color:var(--gold-light); }

  /* ============ JOURNAL SHOW: MASTHEAD ============ */
  .masthead{
    position:relative; color:var(--paper); overflow:hidden;
    background:
      radial-gradient(ellipse 800px 460px at 12% 0%, rgba(44,166,224,.28), transparent 58%),
      radial-gradient(ellipse 700px 460px at 105% 15%, rgba(216,27,114,.18), transparent 55%),
      linear-gradient(160deg, var(--navy-950) 0%, var(--navy-900) 55%, var(--navy-800) 100%);
    padding:10px 0 90px;
  }
  .masthead-grid{ display:grid; grid-template-columns:1.2fr .8fr; gap:56px; align-items:center; }
  .masthead-copy .eyebrow{ color:var(--journal-accent-light, var(--sky-light)); margin-bottom:18px; }
  .masthead h1{ font-size:clamp(2.1rem,3.6vw,3.1rem); font-weight:600; line-height:1.12; letter-spacing:-.01em; margin-bottom:18px; }
  .masthead p.lede{ font-size:1.02rem; line-height:1.72; color:rgba(247,243,234,.68); max-width:56ch; margin-bottom:30px; }
  .masthead-ctas{ display:flex; gap:14px; flex-wrap:wrap; margin-bottom:40px; }
  .meta-strip{
    display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(4,auto); gap:34px; border-top:1px solid rgba(247,243,234,.14);
    padding-top:24px; max-width:640px;
  }
  .meta-strip .m-label{ font-family:'IBM Plex Mono', monospace; font-size:.62rem; letter-spacing:.06em; text-transform:uppercase; color:rgba(247,243,234,.5); margin-bottom:6px; }
  .meta-strip .m-val{ font-family:'Fraunces', serif; font-size:1.05rem; font-weight:600; }

  .masthead-visual{ display:flex; justify-content:center; }
  .feature-cover-wrap{ perspective:1200px; }
  .feature-cover{
    width:240px; aspect-ratio:3/4; position:relative; border-radius:6px;
    transform:rotateY(-10deg) rotateX(4deg); transition:transform .5s var(--ease);
    box-shadow:22px 26px 60px -18px rgba(0,0,0,.65), 0 0 0 1px rgba(247,243,234,.06);
    overflow:hidden;
  }
  .feature-cover-wrap:hover .feature-cover{ transform:rotateY(0deg) rotateX(0deg); }
  .feature-cover img.feature-logo{
    width:100%; height:100%; object-fit:cover; display:block; background:#fff;
  }
  .feature-badge{
    position:absolute; top:-14px; left:-14px; background:var(--gold); color:var(--navy-950);
    font-family:'IBM Plex Mono', monospace; font-size:.62rem; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:.05em;
    text-transform:uppercase; padding:8px 12px; border-radius:2px; z-index:5;
    box-shadow:0 12px 24px -8px rgba(0,0,0,.5);
  }

  /* ============ JOURNAL SHOW: ARCHIVE ============ */
  .archive-bar{
    position:sticky; top:70px; z-index:50; background:rgba(247,243,234,.92); backdrop-filter:blur(10px);
    border-bottom:1px solid var(--line); padding:16px 0; transition:top .3s var(--ease);
  }
  .archive-bar-inner{ display:flex; align-items:center; gap:16px; flex-wrap:wrap; justify-content:space-between; }
  .archive-search{
    display:flex; align-items:center; gap:10px; border:1px solid var(--line); border-radius:2px;
    padding:10px 14px; background:#fff; flex:1; min-width:220px; max-width:340px;
  }
  .archive-search svg{ width:15px; height:15px; color:var(--ink-soft); flex-shrink:0; }
  .archive-search input{
    border:none; outline:none; font-family:inherit; font-size:.87rem; width:100%; background:transparent; color:var(--ink);
  }
  .archive-controls-right{ display:flex; align-items:center; gap:12px; flex-wrap:wrap; }
  .archive-count{ font-family:'IBM Plex Mono', monospace; font-size:.76rem; color:var(--ink-soft); white-space:nowrap; }
  .archive-select{
    border:1px solid var(--line); border-radius:2px; background:#fff; padding:10px 12px;
    font-family:'IBM Plex Sans', sans-serif; font-size:.85rem; color:var(--ink); outline:none;
  }
  .decade-chips{ display:flex; gap:8px; flex-wrap:wrap; }
  .decade-chip{
    font-family:'IBM Plex Mono', monospace; font-size:.72rem; padding:8px 13px; border-radius:20px;
    border:1px solid var(--line); color:var(--ink-soft); transition:background .25s, color .25s, border-color .25s;
    background:#fff; cursor:pointer;
  }
  .decade-chip.active, .decade-chip:hover{ background:var(--navy-950); color:#fff; border-color:var(--navy-950); }

  .archive-section{ padding:56px 0 110px; }
  .volumes-grid{ display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill, minmax(230px, 1fr)); gap:34px 26px; }
  .no-results{ display:none; text-align:center; padding:60px 20px; color:var(--ink-soft); }
  .no-results.show{ display:block; }

  .vcard{ display:flex; flex-direction:column; }
  .vcard.hidden{ display:none; }
  .cover-wrap{ perspective:900px; margin-bottom:18px; }
  .cover{
    position:relative; width:100%; aspect-ratio:3/4; border-radius:5px;
    transform:rotateY(6deg); transform-style:preserve-3d;
    transition:transform .5s var(--ease), box-shadow .5s var(--ease);
    box-shadow:10px 14px 0 -2px rgba(19,32,56,.06), 14px 18px 30px -14px rgba(19,32,56,.35);
    cursor:pointer; overflow:hidden;
  }
  .cover-wrap:hover .cover{ transform:rotateY(0deg) translateY(-6px); box-shadow:4px 10px 0 -2px rgba(19,32,56,.08), 18px 30px 44px -18px rgba(19,32,56,.45); }
  .cover-face{
    position:absolute; inset:0; border-radius:5px; overflow:hidden;
    background:
      linear-gradient(155deg, rgba(255,255,255,.14), transparent 45%),
      repeating-linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255,255,255,.05) 0 2px, transparent 2px 5px),
      linear-gradient(160deg, var(--vaccent-light, var(--sky-light)) 0%, var(--vaccent, var(--sky)) 46%, var(--vaccent-dark, var(--sky-dark)) 100%);
    display:flex; flex-direction:column; justify-content:space-between; padding:16px;
    color:#fff;
  }
  .cover-face.cover-photo{
    background:#fff; padding:0;
  }
  .cover-face.cover-photo img{
    width:100%; height:100%; object-fit:cover;
  }
  .cover-face .crest{ width:28px; height:28px; object-fit:contain; border-radius:4px; background:rgba(255,255,255,.15); }
  .cover-face .cover-vol{ font-family:'Fraunces', serif; font-weight:700; font-size:2.3rem; line-height:1; text-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,.25); }
  .cover-face .cover-year{ font-family:'IBM Plex Mono', monospace; font-size:.68rem; letter-spacing:.06em; opacity:.85; margin-top:4px; }
  .cover-face .cover-rule{ height:1px; background:rgba(255,255,255,.4); margin:10px 0 8px; }
  .cover-face .cover-title{ font-family:'Fraunces', serif; font-size:.78rem; font-weight:500; line-height:1.35; }
  .cover-face .cover-current{
    position:absolute; top:10px; right:10px; background:rgba(255,255,255,.92); color:var(--navy-950);
    font-family:'IBM Plex Mono', monospace; font-size:.58rem; font-weight:600; padding:4px 8px; border-radius:2px; text-transform:uppercase;
  }
  .cover-pages{
    position:absolute; top:3px; bottom:3px; right:-6px; width:6px; border-radius:0 3px 3px 0;
    background:repeating-linear-gradient(180deg, #fff 0 2px, #e7e0cf 2px 4px);
    box-shadow:2px 0 4px rgba(0,0,0,.15);
  }
  .vmeta{ text-align:left; }
  .vmeta .vtitle{ font-size:1rem; font-weight:600; margin-bottom:4px; }
  .vmeta .vsub{ font-family:'IBM Plex Mono', monospace; font-size:.74rem; color:var(--ink-soft); margin-bottom:12px; }
  .vtoggle{
    display:flex; align-items:center; gap:6px; font-size:.78rem; font-weight:600; color:var(--journal-accent-dark, var(--sky-dark));
    background:none; border:none; padding:0; cursor:pointer;
  }
  .vtoggle svg{ width:11px; height:11px; transition:transform .3s var(--ease); }
  .vcard.open .vtoggle svg{ transform:rotate(180deg); }
  .issue-panel{ max-height:0; overflow:hidden; transition:max-height .4s var(--ease); }
  .vcard.open .issue-panel{ max-height:480px; overflow-y:auto; }
  .issue-row{ padding:12px 0; border-top:1px solid var(--line); }
  .issue-row .i-head{ display:flex; justify-content:space-between; font-family:'IBM Plex Mono', monospace; font-size:.72rem; color:var(--ink-soft); margin-bottom:6px; }
  .issue-row .i-title{ font-size:.86rem; line-height:1.5; }
  .issue-row .i-title a{ font-weight:600; }
  .issue-row .i-title a:hover{ text-decoration:underline; }

  /* ============ VOLUME SHOW PAGE ============ */
  .vol-masthead{
    position:relative; color:var(--paper); overflow:hidden;
    background:
      radial-gradient(ellipse 800px 460px at 12% 0%, rgba(44,166,224,.28), transparent 58%),
      radial-gradient(ellipse 700px 460px at 105% 15%, rgba(216,27,114,.18), transparent 55%),
      linear-gradient(160deg, var(--navy-950) 0%, var(--navy-900) 55%, var(--navy-800) 100%);
    padding:10px 0 80px;
  }
  .vol-masthead-grid{ display:grid; grid-template-columns:1.2fr .8fr; gap:56px; align-items:center; }
  .vol-masthead .eyebrow{ color:var(--sky-light); margin-bottom:16px; }
  .vol-masthead h1{ font-size:clamp(2rem,3.4vw,2.9rem); font-weight:600; line-height:1.14; margin-bottom:14px; }
  .vol-masthead p.lede{ font-size:1rem; line-height:1.7; color:rgba(247,243,234,.68); max-width:56ch; margin-bottom:28px; }
  .vol-ctas{ display:flex; gap:14px; flex-wrap:wrap; margin-bottom:36px; }
  .vol-nav-pager{ display:flex; gap:12px; align-items:center; flex-wrap:wrap; }
  .pager-link{
    display:flex; align-items:center; gap:8px; font-size:.82rem; color:rgba(247,243,234,.65);
    border:1px solid rgba(247,243,234,.2); padding:9px 14px; border-radius:2px; transition:border-color .3s, color .3s, background .3s;
  }
  .pager-link:hover{ color:#fff; border-color:rgba(247,243,234,.5); background:rgba(247,243,234,.06); }
  .pager-link.disabled{ opacity:.3; pointer-events:none; }
  .pager-link svg{ width:13px; height:13px; }

  .vol-masthead-visual{ display:flex; justify-content:center; }
  .big-cover-wrap{ perspective:1200px; }
  .big-cover{
    width:260px; aspect-ratio:3/4; position:relative; border-radius:6px;
    transform:rotateY(-9deg) rotateX(3deg); transition:transform .5s var(--ease);
    box-shadow:24px 28px 60px -18px rgba(0,0,0,.65), 0 0 0 1px rgba(247,243,234,.06);
    animation:coverFloat 7s ease-in-out infinite; overflow:visible;
  }
  .big-cover-wrap:hover .big-cover{ transform:rotateY(0) rotateX(0); }
  @keyframes coverFloat{ 0%,100%{ margin-top:0; } 50%{ margin-top:-10px; } }
  .big-cover .cover-face{ border-radius:6px; padding:22px; }
  .big-cover .cover-face.cover-photo{ padding:0; }
  .big-cover .cover-face.cover-photo img{ width:100%; height:100%; object-fit:cover; }
  .big-cover .cover-vol{ font-size:3rem; }
  .big-cover .cover-year{ font-size:.78rem; margin-top:6px; }
  .big-cover .cover-title{ font-size:.92rem; }
  .big-cover .cover-pages{ top:4px; bottom:4px; right:-7px; width:7px; }

  .content-section{ padding:70px 0 100px; }
  .issue-block{ margin-bottom:64px; }
  .issue-block:last-child{ margin-bottom:0; }
  .issue-head{
    display:flex; align-items:baseline; justify-content:space-between; gap:20px;
    margin-bottom:30px; padding-bottom:18px; border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink); flex-wrap:wrap;
  }
  .issue-head .eyebrow{ color:var(--magenta-dark); margin-bottom:8px; }
  .issue-head h2{ font-size:1.5rem; font-weight:600; }
  .issue-head .issue-sub{ font-family:'IBM Plex Mono', monospace; font-size:.78rem; color:var(--ink-soft); }

  .article-card{ padding:26px 0; border-bottom:1px solid var(--line); }
  .article-card:first-child{ padding-top:0; }
  .article-top{ display:flex; justify-content:space-between; gap:24px; align-items:flex-start; }
  .article-num{ font-family:'IBM Plex Mono', monospace; font-size:.72rem; color:var(--ink-soft); margin-bottom:8px; display:block; }
  .article-card h3{ font-size:1.18rem; font-weight:600; line-height:1.4; margin-bottom:8px; cursor:pointer; transition:color .25s; }
  .article-card h3:hover{ color:var(--sky-dark); }
  .article-meta{ font-size:.84rem; color:var(--ink-soft); margin-bottom:6px; }
  .article-meta .pages{ font-family:'IBM Plex Mono', monospace; }
  .kw-row{ display:flex; gap:8px; flex-wrap:wrap; margin-top:10px; }
  .kw-row span{
    font-family:'IBM Plex Mono', monospace; font-size:.68rem; color:var(--sky-dark);
    background:rgba(44,166,224,.1); padding:5px 10px; border-radius:20px;
  }
  .article-actions{ display:flex; gap:10px; flex-shrink:0; flex-wrap:wrap; }
  .abstract-panel{ max-height:0; overflow:hidden; transition:max-height .5s var(--ease); }
  .article-card.open .abstract-panel{ max-height:320px; overflow-y:auto; }
  .abstract-panel p{ font-size:.92rem; line-height:1.75; color:var(--ink-soft); padding-top:16px; max-width:74ch; margin:0; }
  .expand-icon{ display:inline-flex; width:9px; height:9px; margin-left:8px; transition:transform .35s var(--ease); }
  .article-card.open .expand-icon{ transform:rotate(180deg); }

  .bottom-pager{
    display:flex; justify-content:space-between; gap:20px; padding-top:50px; margin-top:20px;
    border-top:1px solid var(--line); flex-wrap:wrap;
  }
  .bp-link{
    display:flex; flex-direction:column; gap:6px; max-width:280px; padding:18px 20px; border:1px solid var(--line);
    border-radius:var(--radius-md); transition:border-color .3s, transform .3s, box-shadow .3s;
  }
  .bp-link:hover{ border-color:var(--ink); transform:translateY(-3px); box-shadow:0 20px 34px -20px rgba(19,32,56,.3); }
  .bp-link.next{ text-align:right; margin-left:auto; }
  .bp-link .bp-label{ font-family:'IBM Plex Mono', monospace; font-size:.68rem; letter-spacing:.06em; text-transform:uppercase; color:var(--ink-soft); }
  .bp-link .bp-title{ font-family:'Fraunces', serif; font-weight:600; font-size:1.05rem; }

  .toast{
    position:fixed; left:50%; bottom:30px; transform:translate(-50%, 20px);
    background:var(--navy-950); color:#fff; padding:14px 22px; border-radius:4px;
    font-size:.85rem; display:flex; align-items:center; gap:10px;
    opacity:0; pointer-events:none; transition:opacity .35s var(--ease), transform .35s var(--ease);
    z-index:400; box-shadow:0 20px 40px -14px rgba(0,0,0,.5);
  }
  .toast.show{ opacity:1; transform:translate(-50%, 0); }
  .toast svg{ width:15px; height:15px; color:var(--gold-light); flex-shrink:0; }

  /* ============ JOURNALS INDEX ============ */
  .page-masthead{
    position:relative; color:var(--paper); overflow:hidden;
    background:
      radial-gradient(ellipse 800px 460px at 12% 0%, rgba(44,166,224,.28), transparent 58%),
      radial-gradient(ellipse 700px 460px at 105% 15%, rgba(216,27,114,.18), transparent 55%),
      linear-gradient(160deg, var(--navy-950) 0%, var(--navy-900) 55%, var(--navy-800) 100%);
    padding:10px 0 70px;
  }
  .page-masthead .eyebrow{ color:var(--sky-light); margin-bottom:16px; }
  .page-masthead h1{
    font-size:clamp(2rem,3.4vw,2.9rem); font-weight:600; line-height:1.14; margin-bottom:14px;
  }
  .page-masthead p.lede{
    font-size:1rem; line-height:1.7; color:rgba(247,243,234,.68); max-width:56ch; margin:0;
  }

  .index-toolbar{
    position:sticky; top:70px; z-index:50; background:rgba(247,243,234,.92); backdrop-filter:blur(10px);
    border-bottom:1px solid var(--line); padding:16px 0;
  }
  .index-toolbar-inner{
    display:flex; align-items:center; gap:16px; flex-wrap:wrap; justify-content:space-between;
  }
  .index-count{ font-family:'IBM Plex Mono', monospace; font-size:.76rem; color:var(--ink-soft); white-space:nowrap; }
  .index-filters{ display:flex; align-items:center; gap:12px; flex-wrap:wrap; }
  .filter-check{
    display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:8px; font-size:.85rem; color:var(--ink-soft);
    background:#fff; border:1px solid var(--line); border-radius:2px; padding:10px 12px; cursor:pointer;
  }
  .filter-check input{ accent-color:var(--navy-900); }
  .index-section{ padding:56px 0 100px; }

  .lcu-pagination{ display:flex; justify-content:center; gap:8px; flex-wrap:wrap; margin-top:48px; }
  .lcu-pagination a, .lcu-pagination span{
    min-width:40px; height:40px; padding:0 12px; display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;
    border:1px solid var(--line); border-radius:2px; font-family:'IBM Plex Mono', monospace; font-size:.78rem;
    background:#fff; color:var(--ink-soft); transition:background .25s, color .25s, border-color .25s;
  }
  .lcu-pagination a:hover{ border-color:var(--ink); color:var(--ink); }
  .lcu-pagination .current{
    background:var(--navy-950); color:#fff; border-color:var(--navy-950);
  }
  .lcu-pagination .disabled{ opacity:.4; pointer-events:none; }

  @media(max-width:640px){
    .index-toolbar-inner{ align-items:stretch; }
    .archive-search{ max-width:none; }
  }

  @media(max-width:1080px){
    .vol-masthead-grid{ grid-template-columns:1fr; }
    .vol-masthead-visual{ order:-1; margin-bottom:10px; }
    .big-cover{ width:200px; }
  }
  @media(max-width:640px){
    .vol-masthead h1{ font-size:1.7rem; }
    .article-top{ flex-direction:column; }
    .article-actions{ width:100%; }
    .article-actions .btn{ flex:1; }
    .bottom-pager{ flex-direction:column; }
    .bp-link.next{ text-align:left; margin-left:0; }
    .art-masthead h1{ font-size:1.55rem; }
    .art-layout{ grid-template-columns:1fr; }
    .art-side{ position:static; }
  }

  /* ============ ARTICLE SHOW PAGE ============ */
  .art-masthead{
    position:relative; color:var(--paper); overflow:hidden;
    background:
      radial-gradient(ellipse 800px 460px at 12% 0%, rgba(44,166,224,.28), transparent 58%),
      radial-gradient(ellipse 700px 460px at 105% 15%, rgba(216,27,114,.18), transparent 55%),
      linear-gradient(160deg, var(--navy-950) 0%, var(--navy-900) 55%, var(--navy-800) 100%);
    padding:10px 0 70px;
  }
  .art-masthead .eyebrow{ color:var(--sky-light); margin-bottom:16px; }
  .art-masthead h1{
    font-size:clamp(1.7rem,3.2vw,2.6rem); font-weight:600; line-height:1.2;
    letter-spacing:-.01em; margin-bottom:18px; max-width:28ch;
  }
  .art-authors{ font-size:1rem; color:rgba(247,243,234,.78); line-height:1.6; margin-bottom:22px; max-width:70ch; }
  .art-authors a{ color:var(--gold-light); text-decoration:underline; text-underline-offset:3px; }
  .art-meta-chips{ display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:10px; margin-bottom:28px; }
  .art-chip{
    font-family:'IBM Plex Mono', monospace; font-size:.72rem; color:rgba(247,243,234,.75);
    border:1px solid rgba(247,243,234,.2); padding:7px 12px; border-radius:2px;
  }
  .art-chip strong{ color:#fff; font-weight:500; }
  .art-ctas{ display:flex; gap:12px; flex-wrap:wrap; }

  .art-section{ padding:60px 0 100px; }
  .art-layout{ display:grid; grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.7fr) minmax(260px,.7fr); gap:48px; align-items:start; }
  .art-block{ margin-bottom:40px; }
  .art-block:last-child{ margin-bottom:0; }
  .art-block .eyebrow{ color:var(--magenta-dark); margin-bottom:12px; }
  .art-block h2{ font-size:1.35rem; font-weight:600; margin-bottom:16px; }
  .art-abstract{
    font-size:1.02rem; line-height:1.8; color:var(--ink-soft); max-width:74ch;
  }
  .art-abstract p{ margin:0 0 1em; }
  .art-abstract p:last-child{ margin-bottom:0; }

  .author-list{ display:flex; flex-direction:column; gap:18px; }
  .author-row{
    display:flex; gap:16px; align-items:flex-start; padding-bottom:18px;
    border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
  }
  .author-row:last-child{ border-bottom:none; padding-bottom:0; }
  .author-avatar{
    width:48px; height:48px; border-radius:50%; object-fit:cover; flex-shrink:0;
    background:var(--paper-2); border:1px solid var(--line);
  }
  .author-avatar.fallback{
    display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;
    font-family:'Fraunces', serif; font-weight:700; color:var(--navy-900); font-size:1rem;
  }
  .author-row h3{ font-size:1.05rem; font-weight:600; margin-bottom:4px; }
  .author-row .affil{ font-size:.86rem; color:var(--ink-soft); line-height:1.5; }
  .author-row .badge-corr{
    display:inline-block; margin-top:6px; font-family:'IBM Plex Mono', monospace; font-size:.62rem;
    letter-spacing:.04em; text-transform:uppercase; color:var(--magenta-dark);
    background:rgba(216,27,114,.1); padding:4px 8px; border-radius:2px;
  }

  .cite-box{
    background:#fff; border:1px solid var(--line); border-radius:var(--radius-sm);
    padding:20px 22px; font-size:.92rem; line-height:1.7; color:var(--ink-soft);
  }
  .cite-box .cite-actions{ margin-top:14px; display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap; }

  .art-side{ position:sticky; top:100px; }
  .side-card{
    background:#fff; border:1px solid var(--line); border-radius:var(--radius-sm);
    padding:22px; margin-bottom:18px;
  }
  .side-card h3{
    font-family:'IBM Plex Mono', monospace; font-size:.68rem; letter-spacing:.1em;
    text-transform:uppercase; color:var(--ink-soft); margin-bottom:16px; font-weight:500;
  }
  .side-meta{ display:flex; flex-direction:column; gap:12px; }
  .side-meta div{ display:flex; justify-content:space-between; gap:12px; font-size:.86rem; }
  .side-meta .lab{ color:var(--ink-soft); }
  .side-meta .val{ font-weight:600; text-align:right; }
  .side-card .btn{ width:100%; margin-top:8px; }
  .side-card .btn + .btn{ margin-top:10px; }

  .related-grid{ display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill, minmax(240px,1fr)); gap:22px; }
  .related-item{
    padding:20px; border:1px solid var(--line); border-radius:var(--radius-sm);
    background:#fff; transition:border-color .3s, transform .3s, box-shadow .3s; height:100%;
  }
  .related-item:hover{ border-color:var(--ink); transform:translateY(-3px); box-shadow:0 18px 30px -20px rgba(19,32,56,.35); }
  .related-item .r-meta{ font-family:'IBM Plex Mono', monospace; font-size:.68rem; color:var(--ink-soft); margin-bottom:10px; }
  .related-item h3{ font-size:1rem; font-weight:600; line-height:1.4; margin-bottom:10px; }
  .related-item .r-authors{ font-size:.82rem; color:var(--ink-soft); }

  @media(max-width:900px){
    .art-layout{ grid-template-columns:1fr; }
    .art-side{ position:static; }
    .mega-vol-grid{ grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr; }
    .blog-layout, .contact-layout{ grid-template-columns:1fr; }
    .blog-side{ position:static; }
  }

  /* ============ CONTACT ============ */
  .contact-section{ padding:56px 0 100px; }
  .contact-layout{ display:grid; grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.5fr) minmax(260px,.7fr); gap:40px; align-items:start; }
  .contact-form .form-grid{ display:grid; grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr; gap:18px; margin-bottom:22px; }
  .contact-form label{ display:flex; flex-direction:column; gap:8px; font-size:.86rem; color:var(--ink-soft); }
  .contact-form label.full{ grid-column:1 / -1; }
  .contact-form label span small{ opacity:.7; }
  .contact-form input, .contact-form textarea{
    border:1px solid var(--line); border-radius:2px; background:#fff; padding:12px 14px;
    font:inherit; color:var(--ink); outline:none; width:100%;
  }
  .contact-form input:focus, .contact-form textarea:focus{ border-color:var(--navy-700); }
  .field-error{ color:var(--magenta-dark); font-size:.78rem; font-style:normal; }
  .form-alert{ padding:14px 16px; border-radius:2px; margin-bottom:20px; font-size:.9rem; }
  .form-alert.success{ background:rgba(44,166,224,.12); color:var(--sky-dark); }
  .form-alert.error{ background:rgba(216,27,114,.1); color:var(--magenta-dark); }
  .contact-detail p{ font-size:.92rem; line-height:1.7; color:var(--ink-soft); margin:0 0 12px; }
  .contact-detail a{ color:var(--sky-dark); font-weight:600; }

  /* ============ BLOG ============ */
  .blog-section{ padding:56px 0 100px; }
  .blog-layout{ display:grid; grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.7fr) minmax(260px,.7fr); gap:40px; align-items:start; }
  .blog-side{ position:sticky; top:100px; }
  .blog-grid{ display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(2, 1fr); gap:24px; }
  .bcard{
    background:#fff; border:1px solid var(--line); border-radius:var(--radius-sm); overflow:hidden;
    display:flex; flex-direction:column; transition:transform .35s var(--ease), box-shadow .35s var(--ease);
  }
  .bcard:hover{ transform:translateY(-4px); box-shadow:0 24px 40px -24px rgba(19,32,56,.3); }
  .bcard-media{ position:relative; display:block; aspect-ratio:16/10; background:var(--paper-2); overflow:hidden; }
  .bcard-media img{ width:100%; height:100%; object-fit:cover; }
  .bcard-date{
    position:absolute; left:12px; bottom:12px; background:rgba(10,28,51,.9); color:#fff;
    font-family:'IBM Plex Mono', monospace; font-size:.68rem; padding:6px 10px; border-radius:2px;
  }
  .bcard-body{ padding:20px; display:flex; flex-direction:column; flex:1; }
  .bcard-cats{ display:flex; gap:8px; flex-wrap:wrap; margin-bottom:10px; }
  .bcard-cats a{
    font-family:'IBM Plex Mono', monospace; font-size:.68rem; color:var(--sky-dark);
    background:rgba(44,166,224,.1); padding:4px 9px; border-radius:20px;
  }
  .bcard h2{ font-size:1.15rem; font-weight:600; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:10px; }
  .bcard h2 a:hover{ color:var(--sky-dark); }
  .bcard p{ font-size:.88rem; color:var(--ink-soft); line-height:1.6; margin:0 0 18px; flex:1; }
  .bcard-foot{ display:flex; justify-content:space-between; gap:12px; font-size:.78rem; color:var(--ink-soft); border-top:1px solid var(--line); padding-top:14px; }
  .bcard-foot a{ font-weight:600; color:var(--navy-900); }

  .side-list{ display:flex; flex-direction:column; gap:2px; }
  .side-list li a, .side-list li > span{
    display:flex; justify-content:space-between; gap:12px; padding:10px 0;
    border-bottom:1px solid var(--line); font-size:.88rem; color:var(--ink);
  }
  .side-list li:last-child a, .side-list li:last-child > span{ border-bottom:none; }
  .side-list li a:hover{ color:var(--sky-dark); }
  .side-list li a span:last-child{ color:var(--ink-soft); font-family:'IBM Plex Mono', monospace; font-size:.72rem; }

  .post-hero-img{ margin-bottom:28px; border-radius:var(--radius-sm); overflow:hidden; border:1px solid var(--line); }
  .post-hero-img img{ width:100%; aspect-ratio:16/9; object-fit:cover; }
  .post-body{ font-size:1.02rem; line-height:1.8; color:var(--ink); max-width:70ch; }
  .post-body p{ margin:0 0 1.1em; }
  .post-body h2, .post-body h3{ margin:1.4em 0 .6em; }
  .post-body img{ max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:4px; margin:1em 0; }
  .post-body a{ color:var(--sky-dark); text-decoration:underline; text-underline-offset:3px; }

  @media(max-width:640px){
    .blog-grid{ grid-template-columns:1fr; }
    .contact-form .form-grid{ grid-template-columns:1fr; }
    .mega-vol-grid{ grid-template-columns:1fr; }
  }

  /* ============ ABOUT PAGE ============ */
  .about-section{ padding:56px 0 100px; }
  .about-layout{
    display:grid; grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.65fr) minmax(260px,.7fr);
    gap:48px; align-items:start;
  }
  .about-block{ margin-bottom:48px; }
  .about-block:last-child{ margin-bottom:0; }
  .about-block .eyebrow{ color:var(--magenta-dark); margin-bottom:12px; }
  .about-block h2{
    font-size:clamp(1.45rem,2.2vw,1.9rem); font-weight:600; line-height:1.25;
    margin:0 0 16px; max-width:22ch;
  }
  .about-block p{
    margin:0 0 1em; font-size:1.02rem; line-height:1.8; color:var(--ink-soft); max-width:70ch;
  }
  .about-block p:last-child{ margin-bottom:0; }
  .about-points{
    margin:18px 0 0; padding:0; list-style:none; display:flex; flex-direction:column; gap:12px;
  }
  .about-points li{
    position:relative; padding-left:22px; font-size:.95rem; line-height:1.55; color:var(--ink);
  }
  .about-points li::before{
    content:""; position:absolute; left:0; top:.55em; width:8px; height:8px; border-radius:50%;
    background:var(--gold);
  }
  .about-values{
    display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr)); gap:18px; margin-top:8px;
  }
  .about-values h3{ font-size:1.05rem; margin:0 0 8px; }
  .about-values p{ font-size:.92rem; margin:0; }
  .about-actions{ display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:12px; margin-top:24px; }
  .about-glance{ list-style:none; margin:0; padding:0; }
  .about-glance li{
    display:flex; justify-content:space-between; gap:16px; padding:12px 0;
    border-bottom:1px solid var(--line); font-size:.88rem;
  }
  .about-glance li:last-child{ border-bottom:none; }
  .about-glance strong{ color:var(--ink-soft); font-weight:500; }
  .about-glance span{ text-align:right; color:var(--ink); }
  .about-glance a{ color:var(--sky-dark); }
  .about-links{ list-style:none; margin:0; padding:0; }
  .about-links li a{
    display:block; padding:10px 0; border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
    font-size:.9rem; color:var(--ink); font-weight:500;
  }
  .about-links li:last-child a{ border-bottom:none; }
  .about-links li a:hover{ color:var(--sky-dark); }

  /* ============ SEARCH PAGE ============ */
  .search-section{ padding:40px 0 100px; }
  .search-panel{
    background:#fff; border:1px solid var(--line); border-radius:var(--radius-sm);
    padding:18px; margin-bottom:42px;
  }
  .search-panel-main{
    display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:12px; align-items:center;
  }
  .search-panel-input{ flex:1 1 280px; max-width:none; margin:0; }
  .search-panel .archive-select{ min-width:200px; }
  .search-clear{
    display:inline-block; margin-top:12px; font-size:.84rem; font-weight:600; color:var(--magenta-dark);
  }
  .search-block{ margin-bottom:48px; }
  .search-journal-list{ display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); gap:12px; }
  .search-journal-item{
    display:flex; justify-content:space-between; gap:12px; align-items:center;
    padding:16px 18px; background:#fff; border:1px solid var(--line); border-radius:var(--radius-sm);
    transition:border-color .25s, transform .25s var(--ease);
  }
  .search-journal-item:hover{ border-color:var(--ink); transform:translateY(-2px); }
  .search-journal-item strong{ font-size:.95rem; }
  .search-journal-item span{
    font-family:'IBM Plex Mono', monospace; font-size:.7rem; color:var(--ink-soft); white-space:nowrap;
  }
  .search-results{ display:flex; flex-direction:column; gap:14px; }
  .search-result{
    background:#fff; border:1px solid var(--line); border-radius:var(--radius-sm);
    padding:22px 22px 18px;
  }
  .search-result-meta{
    font-family:'IBM Plex Mono', monospace; font-size:.72rem; color:var(--ink-soft);
    margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:4px 0;
  }
  .search-result-meta a{ color:var(--sky-dark); font-weight:500; }
  .search-result h3{ font-size:1.2rem; margin:0 0 8px; line-height:1.35; max-width:40ch; }
  .search-result h3 a:hover{ color:var(--sky-dark); }
  .search-authors{ margin:0 0 10px; font-size:.9rem; color:var(--ink); }
  .search-snippet{ margin:0 0 14px; font-size:.92rem; line-height:1.65; color:var(--ink-soft); max-width:70ch; }
  .search-result-foot{
    display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center; gap:12px;
    border-top:1px solid var(--line); padding-top:12px; flex-wrap:wrap;
  }
  .search-result-foot .tag{
    font-family:'IBM Plex Mono', monospace; font-size:.7rem; color:var(--ink-soft);
  }
  .search-result-foot a{
    display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:6px; font-size:.84rem; font-weight:600; color:var(--navy-900);
  }
  .search-result-foot a svg{ width:14px; height:14px; }

  @media(max-width:980px){
    .about-layout{ grid-template-columns:1fr; }
    .about-values{ grid-template-columns:1fr; }
    .search-journal-list{ grid-template-columns:1fr; }
  }
  @media(max-width:640px){
    .search-panel-main{ align-items:stretch; }
    .search-panel .btn, .search-panel .archive-select{ width:100%; }
  }

  @media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce){
    *{ animation:none !important; transition:none !important; }
    html{ scroll-behavior:auto; }
  }