Fostering Student Success in the Changing Job Market: Transferable Skills through Experiential Learning
Summary
Amidst the ever changing job market necessitated by change in technology and its accompanied disruptions, developing graduate employability becomes crucial for higher education (HE). While AI and technology may replace some jobs, unique human skills are challenging to replicate. However, as disruptive technologies reshape the workforce, demand for highly skilled employees increases, shifting the focus from solely degree requirements to alternative measures of graduates' work preparedness. The paper explores the importance of transferable skills in navigating the disruptive job market and how experiential learning, based on John Dewey's theory, fosters these skills. These skills transcend specific job roles and industries, enabling students to remain adaptable and resilient in unpredictable career trajectories. Experiential learning is an educational approach that actively engages students in real-world experiences, allowing them to apply theoretical knowledge to practical situations. Specifically, the paper examines the components of experiential learning as presented in Dewey's theory of experiential education along with some of the activities to embrace them in Higher Education Institutions. The experiential learning activities considered inter alia are work experience of all forms, project based learning, field trips, community engagement and employers and alumni engagements. The paper also offers practical guidance for implementing these activities effectively, empowering Higher Education Institutions to foster students' transferable skills. This equips students with the confidence to navigate dynamic workplaces and attain sustained career success.