Comparative Assessment of Quality of Landscape Features in a Heritage Site: A Case Study of Ado-Awaye and Idanre Hills

Abstract

Heritage landscapes play a critical role in cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and
tourism development. However, disparities in landscape management and infrastructural provision
often limit their functional and experiential value, particularly in developing countries. This study
presents a comparative assessment of landscape feature quality at two prominent heritage sites in
Southwestern Nigeria Ado-Awaye Suspended Lake and Idanre Hills. Using a structured five-point
Likert scale, key landscape features were evaluated across four parameters: availability, adequacy,
quality, and efficiency. Primary data were obtained through systematic field observations,
photographic documentation, and on-site assessments. The findings reveal significant variation
between the two sites. Idanre Hills consistently recorded higher performance scores across all
parameters, reflecting the impact of structured management, cultural integration, and sustained
infrastructural investment. In contrast, Ado-Awaye, despite its unique natural feature, exhibits
deficiencies in circulation systems, visitor facilities, maintenance quality, and interpretive
infrastructure. These limitations adversely affect visitor experience, safety, and heritage
interpretation. The study concludes that effective heritage landscape performance depends on the
synergistic interaction of physical provision, functional adequacy, maintenance quality, and
operational efficiency. It recommends targeted infrastructural upgrades, community-based
management strategies, and conservation-oriented planning interventions at Ado-Awaye, drawing
lessons from the management framework of Idanre Hills. The findings contribute empirical
evidence to heritage tourism and landscape management discourse in Nigeria and comparable
developing contexts.