Equity, diversity and inclusivity in nutrition research: Remediating metabolic health with Syzygium cumini (Linn) and its bioactive compounds
Keywords:
Bioactive compounds, Equity, Diversity, Inclusivity in nutrition, Metabolic health.Abstract
Equity, diversity and inclusivity (EDI) are critical in nutrition and health research, for scientific
advancements and general benefits. Syzygium cumini (Jamun) is a traditional medicinal plant with
phytochemicals and bioactive compounds for managing metabolic challenges (diabetes-mellitus,
cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, cancer, obesity, dyslipidaemia, inflammation and the likes).
The efficacy of Jamun includes its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and insulin-sensitizing potentials
to remediate metabolic burden of general population especially those disadvantaged by
sociodemographic factors. Most researches on Jamun concentrated on indigenous Asian
populations while research on bioactive compounds often lacks representative participation and
equal access by diverse ethnicity. Gaps in translating research findings to diverse populations,
underscores inclusive methodologies to connect traditional medicine with modern science. It was
concluded that employing EDI principles in nutraceutical management of metabolic disorders
across socio-demographic groups would enhance Jamun’s relevance and democratise its health
benefits. This paper aligns with global promotion of EDI in health research while focusing the
underutilised potentials of Syzygium cumini in remediating metabolic challenges across various
demographics. Focus on culturally relevant dietary interventions would promote equitable access
to functional indigenous recipes and commercial nutrition programmes with scientifically validated
innovations in future studies. It was thus suggested that inclusive clinical trials on proposed research
subjects should strategize to ensure that findings are relevant and beneficial to all communities. It
advocated for funding and support to translate research on indigenous knowledge to benefit
communities where underutilized resources originated as culturally tailored intervention.
