A Review of Issues and Challenges of Digital Transformation and Sustainable Development in Nigeria

Abstract

Digital technology plays an essential role in driving change, especially in developing nations like Nigeria. Its recent surge globally, including in Nigeria, has profoundly impacted various facets of society, such as economies, governments, and civil societies. This transformation, characterized by its speed and profound consequences, necessitates a comprehensive understanding and intentional, inclusive design to ensure equitable participation. This transformation is crucial for achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UNSDGs). In Nigeria, digital transformation can reduce emissions through energy efficiency, the adoption low-emission technologies, and the creation of new market opportunities. However, it raises sustainability concerns such as the use of rare material, inequalities in technology access, and employment opportunities. It intersects with global environmental challenges like climate change, waste management and environmental pollution. The aim of this study is to review issues and challenges hindering digital transformation in achieving multiple SDGs, focusing on Nigeria. This study made use of secondary data and adopted content analysis by reviewing existing literature to ascertain the interaction between digital transformation and sustainable development. Findings highlight digital technology's transformative potential in economies, governance, and the environment, aiding emission reduction and creating market opportunities. The study recommends strategic digital frameworks prioritizing inclusivity and sustainability to reshape Nigeria's approach to achieving the UNSDGs.