Influence of Liberation Theology on Governance in Nigeria

Abstract

This study delves into the complex relationship between liberation theology (a 
Theological approach that emphasized social justice, human rights and 
freedom) and governance in Nigeria, examining how religious ideals have 
shaped political decisions and social movements. Through a qualitative 
approach, incorporating semi-structured interviews, focus groups, and 
thematic analysis, this research reveals the intricate dynamics between religious 
leaders, political elites, and civil society organizations. The study highlights the 
significant role of liberation theology in mobilizing resistance against 
oppressive regimes, promoting social justice, and advocating for human rights 
in Nigeria. It explores how religious leaders have utilized liberation theology to 
challenge unjust systems, empower marginalized communities, and push for 
political reform. However, the research also examines the challenges and 
limitations of applying liberation theology in Nigeria's governance. These 
include the tension between religious ideals and political pragmatism, the risk 
of religious manipulation by political elites, and the difficulty of translating 
theological principles into concrete policy changes. The findings of this study 
contribute to a deeper understanding of the intersection of religion and politics 
in Nigeria, shedding light on the potential of liberation theology to drive social 
change and promote just governance. The research also underscores the need for continued critical engagement between religious leaders, political elites, and civil society organizations to address the complex social and political challenges facing Nigeria.